Sunday, October 10
Hello!
If you are
Soo Hoon, Han Kiong, Nursakinah, Weiqiang, Sheng Zhi or Evelyn,
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Best,
Chester (Yao Teck)
Thursday, October 15
Reflections on Second Life (Han Kiong)
With Second Life being similar to games like The Sims, I have naturally regarded and classified Second Life as a game. A search on google whether Second Life is a game yielded results with some saying that Second Life is a game and others strictly classifying it as a 3D-online virtual world. For me, Second Life has elements that both resemble and those that set it apart frm games. However, what is most important about Second Life is that it enables one to assume the role of avatars and do stuffs that may not be possible in real life as well as creation of worlds that are mimics real-life environments.
The prevalence of digital technologies has resulted in students being now labelled as digital natives and this meant that they could well be interested and involved in Second Life. There will be implications for education. Second Life could well be a platform where educational learning could take place. The increasing use of Second Life by many educational institutions provide evidence for its practicality for teaching and learning.
The video introduces some ways in which Second Life can be used in the teaching of many subjects ranging from history, literature and science. Teachers can get students to be responsible for their own learning and thus do away with direct lecturing and bring about student centric and meaningful learning. Students can travel long distances within the virtual world and get to go to places where they could never travel to in the real world. The video also talks about students being visual and audio learners and Second Life caters to learning needs of these students.
While it may seem that the advantages are plentiful, we will have to consider the limitations and potential dangers of Second Life as well. Second Life may expose students to adult content which they are not ready for at such a tender age. Fortunately, restrictions placed on access to such materials have effectively averted potential risks and averse effects. Furthermore, as students spend more time assuming roles of avatar, they may get addicted and may eventually get disengaged from the real world. Their interpersonal relationships may suffer making them unable to adapt to real life.
When it comes to implementation of Second Life in schools, teachers may be unprepared to integrate them in their classrooms as it may involve some technological knowledge on how to set up and operate Second Life. This will then bring about relevance to the lesson as teachers may be more focused on the technology and less on the subject content. As for me, I am reluctant to integrate Second Life in my lessons as I feel that my lack of know-hows of Second Life will outweigh the benefits that it will have on enhancing learning in students.
Wednesday, October 14
ICT reflection
Second life provides a good platform for learning. In this video, it focused more on training and simulations. SL allows trainees to try again and again. It is very interactive and in the video,it provides evidence that SL can promote teamwork and leadership building. SL is good for distant learning where trainees do not need to be physically there. SL can also promote soft sills and hard skills since role playing can be done as a form of learning.
From what I have seen and heard, I think SL has the opportunity to be a good platform for educational learning. Students are able to be present in the virtual world and gain knowledge from it.
However, I am doubtful over many things. Some of it I find disturbing.I am looking from the psychological aspect of the child's development. Firstly, the world is virtual. The virtual you could be different from the real you. What if the students suffer from split personality? They feel more confident in the real world but they are unsure about themselves in the real world. Secondly, I have never heard about Second life until now. The thing is, from my experience, none of my students ever mentioned SL. I have heard them talking about facebook, friendster, blog, twitter but I have never heard of them being excited over SL. Therefore, if I were to introduce to them SL and they started to get addicted to it and started to meet the strangers online, will I be responsible for it then?
Also, there are many technological barrier to this. I am no IT expert. So it will take alot of time and effort to come up with lesson plans that involve SL. Is it worth it? So I think I shall not pursue SL. I shall pursue other alternatives to traditional teaching for example blogs, youtube and many many more. And I hope the students will benefit from it.
Sunday, October 11
Reflection on Second Life (SL)
I feel SL is rather uninteresting and dead. From my first and only experience till now, I feel that why would anyone be fascinated by living in a virtual world?
But when we were told by Dr Tan that people actually uses it to satisfy the needs they cannot satidfy in the real world, I do feel that there is indeed a purpose to the existence of SL.
Looking at the video, student nurses will have simulations that are programmed to answer a very wide variety of questions that can be posted by the student nurses. This serves as a good practice for the nurses to learn how to question effectively and efficiently. This may also allow them to anticipate any kind of real life situation that may happen. Sl actually serve as a simulation practice platform for the student nurses before they face the world.
With my current level of how interesting and however helpful SL can be, my perception of it is still bases on my 30 minutes of flying and trying to interact with others through typing.
However SL has its own limitations. The biggest limitation I believe would be the lack of face to face interaction. This may eventually cost humans to lose the skill and confidence to interact face to face. That, I feel is catastrophic. Another worry may be the over-reliance of SL where humans will tend to use SL as a form of escape from reality. These over-reliance may create situations where they are too engross into SL, that they cannot detach themselves from the world.
Saturday, October 10
Second Life
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOFU9oUF2HA&feature=related
During the 'hands-on experience' with Second Life in my last session, I seriously don't see much relevance of Second Life in my teaching.
The video which I have put up has showcased few ways which I can adopt for teaching. Well, true enough, they are applicable. But I just wondering, if I am going to teach a certain Science topic e.g.Periodic Table, is it already available? Or do I need to hire someone to create the programme for me? I am an IT idiot.
Furthermore, I start questioning myself. How would the future be like when everyone seems to be stuck in front of the computers? I believe Second Life can be rather addictive just like some games available online e.g. Maple story. I have friends who stayed at home all day long just to make sure that they progress to the higher levels.
In school, we are already promoting ICT-based learning. Either in school or at home, students have to use computers for their tasks. Isn't it draining for their eyes and health. Yes, i don't play games. I don't find it interesting to move about in the virtual world too. I am more interested in real-life experience, I don't believe in day-dreaming.
If educational system is going towards very IT-based form of learning, we probably need to think of how could actually bring about adverse effects on the learners. The schools probably need to provide some training to educate students about the proper usage of Internet, how to protect their eyes and their sitting gestures. Ever since I entered NIE, I have to stare at the computers for long hours. I probably need to have a eye-checking session soon.
I can really imagine almost everyone wearing spectacles if our educational system gets very ICT-based!
Reflections on 2nd Life
This person in the video is Joe Sanchez from University of Texas. He explains some of the advantages of using 2nd life as an educational tool to replace mundane meetings, lectures and frontal teaching.
He suggests that there is more interaction between the students and the lecturer in the virtual world. More people can speak up and express their views. Students can learn at home using their laptop which is convenient and relaxing for them.
I agree with him to a certain extent. It is true that in an environment with classmates, student's feel more reluctant to speak up for fear of embarassing themselves. Now that they are behind their laptop screens, they can express themselves with relative ease. This might help them in their learning.
However learning from laptops means that they might have multiple windows open at the same time. So they might be listening to rock music, watching a movie, playing a game, all at the same time while "listening" to the lecture. Also, what makes learning fun sometimes is the classroom environment: seeing the teacher's expression when he is telling a joke, feeling the enthusiasm of the class for an interesting topic. These are very different sensations when experienced over the internet.
Are we moving to the stage where everyone is poised to have an alter ego in a virtual world? Would you know my real emotions, for example, when I am typing this blog? Its already quite difficult to read a person's thought face-to-face, whatmore over the internet. For now I cherish what little face-to-face meetings we have and hope when virtual teaching comes, I will be mentally prepared for it.
Thursday, October 8
Chester's 2nd Life
Frankly, i wasn't all too impressed with Second Life (SL) when i got my 1st hands on experience at the mxl. What i didn't know is that universities exist in SL! Why go for lectures when we can do it in SL? You can even fly to your virtual lecture venue. Nonetheless, i feel that SL does have its limitations (based on my half an hour hands on session that is).

In order to interact, most of us type. In a class of 40, there might be too many words on the screen. Even if we use a microphone, our message cannot be delivered effectively because there is a lack of body language (or rather natural body language), which accounts for 70% of communication.
In SL, we can see and hear, but cannot we touch and smell. Disaster for chemistry teachers like us? How are we going to show students that an alkali is soapy and ammonia gas is pungent?
Having said that, i'm not trying to say SL is useless for education. I feel that while SL cannot be the primary source of education, it can serve as a complementary tool. For example, we could conduct e-learning using SL. We could also use SL as a tool to bring students to places. Planning a trip to Marina Barrage? Perhaps we can have a marina barrage in SL to let students have a feel of what is the place like before the actual trip. Or we can take students to the effel tower without actually travelling to paris.
That's all for now. I probably have to sign up for SL to appreciate more of its advantages and disadvantages.
ICT e-learning 2 reflections part B
With such further advances in technology, I can picture ICT being incorporated as a very important tool in classroom lessons. Sure, students would be wowed by the frills in accessing information with just a click on the handheld device but over time, will they become jaded as such tools become more common? Will their attention span decrease during lessons & teachers would then have to again go through the vicious cycle of brainstorming even more interesting lesson ideas just to captivate the students’ attention after having exhausted all the possible ICT tools? What if technology breaks down? Will teachers & students be prepared to revert back to the old approach of using the whiteboard, markers and worksheets?
To a certain extent, I think NIE is preparing me by training me in the necessary to develop a balance between a teacher-centred and student-centred approach in lessons. Unlike the days of old, teachers would no longer function as the ‘information bank’ for students, with information now being readily available through the internet and other ICT tools. Nonetheless it is of utmost importance that we keep abreast with what’s happening in the world to remain relevant to our students and be well-read in the subjects we are teaching.
ICT e-learning 2 reflections part A
In my review, I have chosen to compare Virginia (http://www.edutopia.org/digital-generation-profile-virginia-video) against a typical Singaporean secondary school student. There are some similarities I noticed between her and the latter, in that both spend quite a substantial amount of time on social networking websites such as Facebook, Youtube and even blogging while still keeping up with school commitments. I’m not too sure whether teachers actually teach their students how to blog or even create blogs for classroom discussions at that level here in Singapore though. One thing that struck me was that Virginia was already playing a role in educating the younger ones about cyberwellness at a young, tender age of 14, which is something I hardly see back home; or at least happens at a slightly older age. Like her, Singaporean youths need to learn to exercise self-control in internet usage lest it does more harm than good to them.
As teachers, we face very real challenges in capturing the attention of digital natives. To hold their attention it would be of great importance to vary our teaching pedagogies with ICT tools being incorporated into lessons. This would include choosing the right games (where appropriate) to use during lessons which would enhance the educational value for the students. For students to better make sense of what they are learning, it would be good to present the facts/theories to them in graphic form since digital natives learn better through visualizations. At the same time, it is of great importance that students are educated in cyberwellness since they use the internet for quite a fair amount of time and it can affect them negatively if certain boundaries aren’t drawn.
Monday, October 5
E-learning 2 (Part B) (Han Kiong)
E-learning 2 (Part A) (Han Kiong)
• Parallel versus linear processing: Digital Natives have parallel cognitive structures while Digital Immigrants have linear processing. While we focus on one task at a time, Digital Natives are comfortable multi-tasking; they could listen to music, talk on mobiles and surf the net at the same time. This no doubts enable them to complete multiple tasks in a shorter time. I question the quality of work done though.
• Graphics first versus text first: Digital Natives are primarily visual learners as the exposure to computer games and other digital media has enhanced their visual spatial skills and texts are subsidiary aids for these visuals. We on the other hand rely more on texts which may then be reinforced with visuals.
Saturday, October 3
Sakinah's Elearning 2 Part B
Oops! I know it’s a very pessimistic view and very shallow. I’m very guilty of that. The thing is I failed to see the big picture of the whole thing. The thing is I failed to realize that things HAVE been moving very fast. Technology has been changing and advancing at a speed never before occurs in history of mankind.
Technological advances have caused a change in many aspects of life. From the way people communicate and connect to each other to the way people learn and observe from the surroundings. I think the way students learn will be very different as compared to 10 years ago. The students craved for other things. They want it fast, exciting, thought-provoking and relevant. The same goes to their learning in school. They don’t want it to be linear and one –way. They want it to be interactive and energetic; like how fast everything is changing. If they don’t see the relevance in it, they simply would not be interested in it.
NIE is doing a fine job in preparing future teachers. Maybe not fully but hopefully the teachers get the gist and CHANGE the way they teach. It may be very hard even for me, since we’ve been brought up in a different kind of technological advances. It may be hard because it has been hard-wired in our minds that there is only certain typical ways to teach. I hope as a teacher I will make my class more interactive and thought-provoking. They want immediate feedback. So hopefully I can incorporate that in my teaching. I shall respect their different ways of learning and not see it as a problem.
I hope I can understand their different ways of learning and adapt towards it.
Sakinah's Elearning 2 Part A
Bad at: Reflecting. Reflecting is very important since reflection let us realize and acknowledge our mistakes. How do we learn from our mistakes if we did not acknowledge them first? Are we forever going to live in denial? Reflection also let us realizes what to learn from the environment.
Justin. 16. Very similar to Singapore students. Similar to Singapore students, they are exposed to technology, gaming and internet at a very young age. They utilize technology as a way to express themselves. One of the problems he managed to avoid is game addiction. Like most Singapore students who are gamers, they suffer from addiction. They miss the thrill of adventure and the world of fantasy. Fortunately, he learnt to balance his time. Justin managed to play his games and at the same time, carry out his normal everyday life.
Teachers cannot use the linear way to teach. We must let the students explore and relate the topics learnt to real life. There should be immediate response like how the games do. Classroom activities should include interactivity. Must let them ask questions. Let them enquire. Let them do their own problem-solving.
Thursday, October 1
E-learning 2 (Part B)
Things are made far too easy. Are we going to cherish things around us? Since, we do not necessary need help from others (Technology can help us instead)...Are we going to feel grateful upon receiving help from others?
Personally, I am those who still prefer hand-write letters than electronic typed emails. There is always a lack of humane and emotions when we typed things out and send through electronic emails. I do not know about others, that is my feel. In the 2015 vision, it seems everything is made electronic. Did you see any papers and pen ink? Similarly, I do not like the presents given by the kids to their mother- Lack of feelings... Again, that is my feel.
In the whole new world, the working environment will change too. Tasks will will be completed in a much shorter time. Perhaps, we do not need any more face to face meetings. We can all do it online. We need not go around and seek help from our colleagues as information can easily be found. Again, does it reduce social interactions?
In NIE, I can only see my ICT module being relevant to the possible future. Under Dr Tan's supervision, we need do constant reflections and think critically about various issues. Through this module, I learnt that we need to adjust our lessons to cater to our students. Hence, in future, teachers will face a even greater challenge to educate the future generations who are proficient in the technologies. NIE cannot teach us the things we use to teach our kids in the future, it mentally prepares us in dealing with possible situations in future.
To cope with the possible future, we need to equip ourselves with the necessary IT skills. Hence, I will consistently upgrade myself to the new technologies, attend relevant courses and etc. Most importantly, we need to abandon old teaching strategies and devise new ones to appropriate learning environment for students.
E-learning 2: Part A
Since, they crave for interactivity, tasks which are non-interactive will put them off. They appeared to be poor at focusing their attention in class. However, after knowing their interests, we should understand that they do can have long attention span, but not for the "boring" old ways of learning environment.
As for the portrait, I chose Olivia almost instantly.
http://www.edutopia.org/digital-generation-profile-olivia-video
It has always been a mind-bogging issue on whether to assign E-learning tasks to the students as some of them do not have computers at home.
During my one year of contract teaching, my form class, a 1NT class has many students under the FAS programmes. It always worried me about those who do not have computers at home. Are they able to finish my online assignments on time? Are they having difficulties in getting computer and Internet access? The school did book a computer lab for those students to use and complete their assignments. However, this issue never seems to get off my mind.
After viewing the video on Olivia, I do have a different perception on those students without computer access at home. I started to reflect on how IT savvy they were. Many of them still have HP (often confiscated by teachers if they were caught using in class) and tried to take photos with me on my last day in school. They wanted to add my on Facebook and also asked me for my email address and contact particulars. Well, I should not have undermined their IT knowledge and how much IT meant in their daily life.
Teachers today should take a step back and really look at the kind of students who they are teaching. Students today are no longer the same as before. Teachers need to adjust their teaching strategies to cater to the digital natives (students).
GBL should be incorporated into the lessons as the digital natives require a more interactive learning environment. Even without GBL, it is crucial for teachers to bear in mind that they need to include activities such that students are able to voice their opinions and interact with one another (more meaningful learning experience).
Teachers may employ Facebook, blogs most students are familiar with for classwork. Students may be asked to blog weekly under a group blog or their class blog. Teachers need to keep track of what the students are doing and interested in. These will help in planning and delivering the lessons better.
Weiqiang e-learning Activity B
Looking at the stats shown form the video actually made me becoming more aware of the fast-paced evolution in the world of technology. We can understand that by the introduction of better-improved gadgets like handphones, gaming consoles and laptops.
Knowing that what I studied in technology will 'expire' in two years time, isn't that scary?
If we connect all these onto the educationa landscape, it seems like we will be changing our job title to facilitators instead of teachers. I believe that learning will be geared towards independent and authentic learning. The use of the 'transparent piece of material' seems to enable learning to take place anywhere and anytime. Everything is just a click away and updates are all going to be real time!
One thing I will like to highlight regarding the way Big Picture High School works is that this way of education serves a very noble plan. But I still think the conventional 'old school' kind of school, where the use of summative assessments is still present, is needed for some kids whom had not decide on the future path. It is just that they have to tweak their teaching style with the fast evolution in both technology and curriculum.
The use of digital devices will then be a necessity. This brings along a problem I think applies now but maybe not in the future. MONEY. All these technology advancements do bring along various convinence to life. But what about the cost of living and sustainability of this kind of lifestyle?
What NIE taught me do serve as an exposure to me on what is going to happen in the future of our educational system. BUT, I guess it is not up to us whether we can do it. Rather, it is whether the educational system will finally enforce it. For now, I can only foresee what NIE taught me, especially in ICT, serve as an awareness and exposure for us in terms of what to expect in the years to come. Actual implementation? At least for now, I still think is not up to me to decide.
Wednesday, September 30
Weiqiang e-learning Activity A
In terms of digital background, how similar is Justin to a typical Singaporean student? When was the first time i had my first computer? I believed it was in my JC days. Though that is the case, we were exposed to computer usage as early as primary school. But it was deemed to be a non-necessity then.
Students are now exposed to the use of computer as early as the age of 6 to 7. They cannot do without their computer, laptop, i-pod and others. Digital Natives spent more time using their digital gadgets for numerous different activities compared to doing 'old-school' studying and reading.
Just to state a few characteristics of a digital natives, they are more expressive and extremely social. They want active involvement in every issues and needs constant engagement. They have the fearlessness to engage in task, with failure the least of their concern.
But when there is pros, there are bound to have cons. One ever present problem was their inability to communicate face to face with people. As they are used to communicating in the virtual world, they will feel a sense of unease when doing face-to-face communication.
As for how digital immigrants like us can do to engage the digital natives, I think that a more interactive lesson could be a good start in engaging the natives. As for the infusion of the teaching pedagogies, our main aim is to equip students with the necessary 21st century skills, where formative assessment play a more important role than before. Asking questions and having pauses in between lessons allow discussions to be done and making the lesson a bi-directonal interaction.
I am still skeptical about introducing games into lessons but not the concepts hidden within GBL. Exploration comes before teaching is a good approach where students will be able to have a sense of ownership in what they learn.
Thus I think that being a digital immigrant, i think it will be cool also that I allow myself to be a learner in the meanwhile to learn from my students as afterall, they are still the natives.
E-learning2 Part B (sheng zhi)
I think as the video shows, there will be gadgets everywhere to feed us with infomation in the future. There will also be people who will be exhausted from all this information handed to them but they have nowhere to hide because even the toiletbowl lid can become a video screen. That's a scary thought.
In the future, learning for students will be about learning itself and not spewing out facts because the tablet pc will do that for them. There could be no paper exams or even no exams at all. Or maybe the exam is a case problem and the students are given one month to solve it by themselves.
I think NIE is preparing us to be teachers that learn how people learn, know how people know and think how people think. I am tempted to impart what I have learnt in NIE to my students about ed psych, ICT, Chem-learning, Maths-learning on top of their knowledge content. Maybe even make that the major part of my teaching and they can learn the knowledge content themselves. I will teach them to be teachers then they can teach themselves. Sounds confusing? I think so too but these are my thoughts so far, probably I will have a clearer picture of how I want to teach when the future is nearer. Hopefully I don't get crushed by restrictions and the cirriculum before the time comes.
E-learning2 Part A (sheng zhi)
They are adapted to visualising spaces that are hidden from view, able to divide their attention towards several items at the same time and come up with competent strategies to solve problems.
However in this age where there is information overload, when one game is completed, it is replaced by the next immediately. They do not think what skills they have learnt from the previous game they played. So these skills are unlikely to be applied in other areas as they have not been processed cognitively.
The digital native I chose is Dylan. He uses internet chats and online tools to communicate with people that lives far away from him, with some even from different continents. Dylan is similar to many singaporean students in the way that he communicates and collaborate online. Nowadays most students have at least one of the following: friendster, blog, MSN, facebook, Myspace. Although they use them for mainly leisure purposes, they are now not restricted to solely face-to-face meeting and are free to talk anytime anywhere as long as they have a computer connected to the internet.
I think teachers today have to break their lessons into small sessions of about 15 min, start and stop many times to ask questions or get feedbacks so that the students' mind are not lulled into sleep that easily. Focus less on memorising and put more effort in teaching skills like observation, communication, interaction, problem solving and parallel thinking.
Monday, September 28
GBL Reflections (Siyun)
Well, after knowing all these benefits of game-based learning, so how is it applicable in our lesson and teaching schools?
I have just read Verinder's blog. Hmm...Well, true enough, I feel that it is the Gee's principles which we may incorporate into our lessons. The discovery principle, Bottom-Up Basic Skills principle, transfer principle, and the Explicit Information On-Demand and Just-In-Time Principle and etc are things we may take into consideration when planning and conducting our lessons.
However, is playing games feasible and fits into our current educational system? It is not that I doubt the benefit's of playing. I am admit that playing games really do help in developing one's mind and perhaps even help in moulding one's character.
What we really need to think of is how we could incorporate GBL into our lessons. I believe allowing students to spend time at home doing GBL may help in stimulating their mind and create a inquiry-based learning. It can also serve as a tool to consolidate learning. However, I am still quite sceptical of how it can be used to conduct and deliver an entire lesson. Or maybe I should ask "Can GBL be used to deliver a whole topic, Metals (Chemistry)?" Or the GBL is used as an additional tool in aiding the lesson just that the ICT tools which we have been working on for the past few weeks.
It will be a great idea if GBL can be used full-scale to teach a particular topic. But I seriously have yet to see the possibilities. Let's face the fact. Teachers are competing with time in school, rushing syllabuses and trying their best to cover the necessities for exam. True enough, some people will say that if we have incorporated effective and meaningful learning into lessons, students would have understood and these cut down on the revision required to prepare them for examinations. However, seriously speaking, there is seriously not much time!
We can't possibly give students ample time in school to play games and let them explore by themselves. However, I think that perhaps asking them to play relevant games before the start of the topic will help students in understanding the lesson better. After learning the concepts, playing games will again help to consolidate their thoughts and reinforce what they have learnt.
I really like the idea of using GBL to deliver our lessons. However, I believe that in order for GBL to really take place in Singapore, there will be some changes to our current system. These include the amount of content to need to cover for each level and the amount of content need to cover to prepare students for the major exam ('O' Level). Given greater flexibility of time and contents, teachers will then have greater opportunity to incorporate GBL into lessons.
All these are what I think till the present stage. Let's see whether the E-learning will help in shaping my thoughts about GBL.
